<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>ARZ UL-ALF&#256Z</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
.BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;}਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
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</style><META http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></HEAD>਍㰀䈀伀䐀夀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀伀䐀夀∀ 漀渀挀漀渀琀攀砀琀洀攀渀甀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀ 漀渀搀爀愀最猀琀愀爀琀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀ 漀渀猀攀氀攀挀琀猀琀愀爀琀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀⌀㘀㔀㈀㜀㤀㰀椀㸀䄀刀娀 唀䰀ⴀ䄀䰀䘀☀⌀㈀㔀㘀娀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 氀椀琀⸀ 戀爀攀愀搀琀栀 漀爀 猀挀漀瀀攀 ⠀㰀椀㸀愀爀稀㰀⼀椀㸀⤀ 漀昀 眀漀爀搀猀 ⠀㰀椀㸀愀氀昀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀稀㰀⼀椀㸀⤀ 漀爀 瀀攀琀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀 漀爀 愀搀搀爀攀猀猀 ⠀㰀椀㸀愀爀稀㰀⼀椀㸀⤀ 椀渀 眀漀爀搀猀 ⠀㰀椀㸀愀氀昀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀稀㰀⼀椀㸀⤀Ⰰ 椀猀 愀 瘀攀爀猀椀昀椀攀搀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 倀攀爀猀椀愀渀 戀礀 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 一愀渀搀 䰀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 䜀漀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 愀 渀漀琀攀搀 瀀漀攀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀瘀漀甀琀 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀爀 漀昀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀⸀ 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 一愀渀搀 䰀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 椀渀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 栀椀猀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀猀 漀昀 猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 椀洀瀀攀爀椀愀氀 挀漀甀爀琀猀 漀昀 䄀甀爀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最稀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀戀 愀渀搀 倀爀椀渀挀攀 䴀甀✀愀稀稀愀洀 ⠀氀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 䔀洀瀀攀爀漀爀 䈀愀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀甀爀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀⤀ 栀愀搀 琀栀攀 栀漀渀漀甀爀 漀昀 攀渀樀漀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀愀琀爀漀渀愀最攀 漀昀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 愀琀 䄀渀愀渀搀瀀甀爀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䄀爀稀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 愀 氀漀渀最 瀀漀攀洀 漀昀 ㄀Ⰰ ㌀㐀㘀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀琀猀 漀昀 洀甀挀栀 氀椀琀攀爀愀爀礀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀甀愀氀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀⸀ 吀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 瀀漀攀琀 椀渀琀攀渀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 琀漀 洀攀愀渀 ∀戀爀攀愀搀琀栀 漀爀 猀挀漀瀀攀 漀昀 眀漀爀搀猀∀ 椀猀 挀氀攀愀爀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀漀爀礀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀琀猀 㨀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thousands are praises and thanksgivings owed to the court of that Holy and Fearless Judge, who blessed the composition of these words with completion and illuminated the thoughts enshrined therein like the Sun. (1, 2)</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䔀愀挀栀 眀漀爀搀 栀愀猀 洀愀渀礀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最猀 昀漀甀渀搀 椀渀 漀氀搀 愀渀搀 渀攀眀 氀攀砀椀挀漀渀猀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀猀 猀瀀爀攀愀搀 戀礀 猀挀栀漀氀愀爀猀 漀昀 椀渀琀攀氀氀攀挀琀 愀渀搀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀⸀ ⠀㌀Ⰰ 㐀⤀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Which are the kinds of "k" and "y", which are particles and prepositions, which the nouns related to "t"? Such words of spiritual, mathematical and physical content are given in this (book) with discriminative care. (5, 6)</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀圀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 猀椀砀 欀椀渀搀猀 漀昀 欀渀漀眀氀攀搀最攀 愀渀搀 琀眀漀 欀椀渀搀猀 漀昀 眀椀猀搀漀洀 昀爀漀洀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀爀攀 最爀漀眀 琀栀爀攀攀 渀愀洀攀猀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀㼀 吀栀攀渀 琀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 瀀氀甀爀愀氀 眀漀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀甀爀愀氀猀 漀昀 瀀氀甀爀愀氀猀㬀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 眀漀爀欀 琀栀攀礀 愀爀攀 昀爀攀攀 昀爀漀洀 攀砀琀爀愀渀攀漀甀猀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀⸀ ⠀㜀Ⰰ 㠀⤀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Description of this kind is a virtuous task, because every task and capability to perform it is from Him. Therefore, it is proper to commence this book in the name of God, the Creator of the universe. (9, 10)</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀昀琀攀爀 琀栀攀猀攀 椀渀琀爀漀搀甀挀琀漀爀礀 挀漀甀瀀氀攀琀猀 戀攀最椀渀猀 琀栀攀 氀愀甀搀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀洀椀最栀琀礀 瀀愀渀攀最礀爀椀稀椀渀最 䠀椀猀 洀愀渀礀 愀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 戀漀漀欀 攀渀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 瘀攀爀戀愀氀 愀渀渀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀琀攀爀瀀爀攀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ
BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1">Ga&#7751&#7693&#257 Si&#7749gh, ed. , <i>Bh&#257&#299 Nand L&#257l Granth&#257val&#299. Malacca</i> (Malaya), 1968<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䐀栀愀爀愀洀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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